Teaching resources

Hello!

First, I'm glad you enjoyed the presentation and you want to spread this stuff around. I taught maths for a while and I believe that this is great mathematics teaching material - it is applicable and it is beautiful!

"What's the most worthwhile information for my students to know about virus patterns?"

Of the information you see in my documentary, the "hepatitis" chapter is, in a sense, the most important one, as the model covers the largest number of viruses. Fortunately, it is also the easiest to teach, having the clear connections to ball design and architecture.

It also builds off the intuitive connection regarding the information conveyed by the "shaking" demonstration. Here's a slide I like to show kids after showing them that: Which assembles faster, when they are covered with magnets and shaken? If these two groups of six pieces had magnets attached to them like the virus pieces did, and they were shaken around in bags, which would assemble first?

The kids can all guess that the cube will assemble first. This is a valuable connection to make - crystals and symmetrical protein structures like insulin assemble into patterned shapes for the same reason! i.e. this is a deep insight into how things behave at the atomic level.

"I want to teach a lesson involving the demos!"

I have been thinking of making a version of my thing for integration into lessons, where the teacher plays with the thing. If you want to do that, contact me and let me know and I will make it!

(and maybe you want to have all your students play with the things themselves. Good luck to you if you try this - may the heavens smile on the computers or tablets that you supply the kids with)

"I want to show that shaking toy thing"

I recommend showing this video.

Ah, but you're super keen and you want to do it with the actual toy? Well, to be honest, you're in for a world of pain! This is the website I got it from, but they're almost always sold out. And I had to pay import duty on it, which they refunded when I emailed them, but urgh. Note that a "kit" has twelve pieces, which is enough to assemble a virus, but not enough to assemble one in any reasonable length of time (we did a bunch of takes to get the one you see in the video). So I actually recommend getting two kits putting excess pieces in your shaking receptacle.

IF ANYONE KNOWS SOMEONE WORKING AT A TOY PRODUCTION COMPANY GET THEM ON THIS! It's just a few bits of plastic with magnets, it shouldn't cost nearly as much as it does!

"I want to do a lesson in which my students make some origami"

Making geometrical shapes out of origami is very fun and educational - though I'm afraid you need to be aware that it is time-consuming. Small geometric shapes (cubes, tetrahedra, octahedra) are not too bad, but even the simplest origami virus model is moderately intricate, so you won't be able to get a student to make one in a lesson. However - making an origami virus or two is a good fit for a classroom full of kids (age 7-11).

To do this though, it is very important that you understand the origami connection really really well yourself, because you may well get challenging questions. Here is a lecture in which I go through the connection in more detail:

Note it leaves out the HIV folding algorithm thing. As it says at 7:17, I recommend is making that virus, ("Feline Panleukopenia virus" - one of the viruses that cats need to get vaccinated against!), out of "sonobe units". These are extremely simple to fold, here are the instructions:

If you have not done this kind of origami before, to clarify your understanding, make a few of these yourself, say six, and put them toggether into some shape, say a cube. Congratulations on your first piece of "modular origami"!

Teach the kids to make that unit, maybe have them decorate theirs (but only on the side that has a cross on it!). It takes 30 units to make Feline Panleukopenia virus. You will be the one to assemble it.

"I want to do a lesson all about HIV/Polio/some other specific virus. What do I need to know in order to integrate information about its pattern?"

The first thing to say is that viruses are very small, so for some viruses we know their shape (in the jargon: "the structure has been solved"), and for others we don't. For example, if you want to do a lesson on hepatitis E, at the time I am writing this, there are no pictures for you! But most of the famous viruses are well-studied, so there are probably resources out there for you.

If you're interested in a particular virus that I didn't mention, it will fit into one of the four families I talk about. In descending order of likelihood, it could be football-ish like hepatitis, blobby like Measles, Islamic art-ish like Zika, or irregular like HIV. There is one family that I basically left out, because it's not *particularly* interesting in this context: "helical" viruses. Ebola and Rabies are helical. Here's a great illustration of ebola, and this is a building that is structured like a helical virus.

If you google image search the name of the virus followed by "capsid", with a bit of luck, the "structure" will have been "solved" and you will get pictures of it.

"I want to show a 3D picture of some virus"

This can be really worthwhile - viruses like what you get on google images are a bit hard to look at, and students might need convincing that it's "football shaped". But *you will need to be a person who is experienced at downloading and working your way through whatever software you need to accomplish something*. To do this I recommend Chimera.

"I really liked that this was interactive! Are there any things like it that you'd recommend?"

Yes! Go to explorableexplanations.com.

There are also some video games I would like to recommend. The craft of video game design is being refined, and the days of "chocolate covered broccoli" educational games is coming to an end. Miegakure, Dragonbox: Elements, Bond Breaker and Incredipede are especially great. People bang on about Minecraft too of course, which is a good game, but we can demand better things than Minecraft!